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Calculate your monthly mortgage payment with property tax, home insurance, and PMI. Get a full amortization schedule and compare FHA, conventional, and VA loan options. All calculations run in your browser — no signup, no data collection.

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Mortgage Payment Calculator

Enter your home price, down payment, loan term, and interest rate to get an instant breakdown of your monthly payment including principal, interest, property tax, insurance, and PMI. View a year-by-year amortization schedule.

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How Mortgage Payments Work

Your monthly mortgage payment typically includes four components, often referred to as PITI:

Principal

The portion of your payment that goes toward paying down the loan balance. This starts small and increases over the life of the loan.

Interest

The cost of borrowing money. This starts as the largest portion of your payment and decreases as you pay down the principal.

Property Tax

Annual property taxes divided into monthly payments. Often escrowed by your lender. Rates vary significantly by location.

Insurance

Homeowners insurance and, if applicable, PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) required when your down payment is less than 20%.

The Mortgage Formula

Monthly principal and interest are calculated using the standard amortization formula:

M = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]

Where:
  M = Monthly payment (principal + interest)
  P = Loan principal (home price - down payment)
  r = Monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12)
  n = Total number of payments (years × 12)

Mortgage Tips for Homebuyers

01
Aim for 20% down to avoid PMI

If you put down less than 20%, lenders require Private Mortgage Insurance, which adds 0.3% to 1.5% of the loan amount annually to your payments.

02
Compare rates from multiple lenders

Even a 0.25% difference in interest rate can save tens of thousands over a 30-year loan. Get at least 3-4 quotes before committing.

03
Consider the 28/36 rule

Spend no more than 28% of gross monthly income on housing costs, and no more than 36% on total debt including the mortgage.

04
Shorter term = less interest

A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but saves significantly on total interest. Use our calculator to compare both options.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much house can I afford?

A common guideline is that your housing costs should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. Use our mortgage calculator with your income to find a comfortable price range.

What is PMI and when can I remove it?

PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) is required when your down payment is less than 20%. For conventional loans, you can request PMI removal once you reach 20% equity. It automatically cancels at 22% equity.

Is it better to get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?

A 15-year mortgage saves on total interest but has higher monthly payments. A 30-year mortgage offers lower payments and more flexibility. Compare both with our 15 vs 30 year mortgage guide.

How accurate is this mortgage calculator?

Our calculator provides accurate estimates based on the standard amortization formula. Actual payments may vary slightly due to rounding, specific lender fees, and local tax rates.

What credit score do I need for a mortgage?

FHA loans require a minimum of 580 (or 500 with 10% down). Conventional loans typically need 620+. A higher score gets you a better interest rate, saving thousands over the loan term.